This text is a part of the Key Bible Verses collection.
All commentary notes tailored from the ESV Research Bible.
1. Matthew 5:8
Blessed are the pure in coronary heart, for they shall see God. Learn Extra
The pure in coronary heart are these whose pursuit of purity and uprightness impacts each space of life. they shall see God. Word the last word achievement in Rev. 22:4. In distinction to Jewish traditions that overemphasized exterior ritual purity, Jesus taught that purity of coronary heart was most essential.
2. Matthew 5:13
You’re the salt of the earth, but when salt has misplaced its style, how shall its saltiness be restored? It’s not good for something besides to be thrown out and trampled below folks’s ft. Learn Extra
As salt is useful in quite a few methods (as a preservative, seasoning, and so forth.), so are disciples of Jesus who affect the world for good.
3. Matthew 5:16
In the identical means, let your mild shine earlier than others, in order that they could see your good works and provides glory to your Father who’s in heaven. Learn Extra
The world will see the mild of the dominion by way of the good works executed by Jesus’ disciples (and believers immediately), with the outcome that the Father who’s in heaven will probably be glorified.
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4. Matthew 5:17
Don’t assume that I’ve come to abolish the Regulation or the Prophets; I’ve not come to abolish them however to satisfy them. Learn Extra
abolish the Regulation or the Prophets. The “Regulation” or “Torah” refers back to the first 5 books of the OT, whereas the “Prophets” consists of the remainder of the OT, all of which was held to have been written by prophets (cf. Matt. 13:35, which cites Ps. 78:2; on “Regulation [and the] Prophets,” cf. Matt. 7:12; 11:13; 22:40; Rom. 3:21).however to satisfy them. Jesus “fulfills” all the OT in that all of it factors to him, not solely in its particular predictions of a Messiah but additionally in its sacrificial system, which regarded ahead to his nice sacrifice of himself, in lots of occasions within the historical past of Israel which foreshadowed his life as God’s true Son, within the legal guidelines which solely he completely obeyed, and within the Knowledge Literature, which units forth a behavioral sample that his life exemplified (cf. Matt. 2:15; 11:13; 12:3–6, 39–41, 42; additionally Luke 24:27). Jesus’ gospel of the dominion doesn’t substitute the OT however somewhat fulfills it as Jesus’ life and ministry, coupled along with his interpretation, full and make clear God’s intent and which means in the complete OT.
5. Matthew 5:20
For I let you know, until your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you’ll by no means enter the dominion of heaven. Learn Extra
Jesus calls his disciples to a distinct variety and high quality of righteousness than that of the scribes and Pharisees. They took pleasure in outward conformity to many extrabiblical laws however nonetheless had impure hearts (see Matt. 23:5, 23, 27–28). However kingdom righteousness works from the within out as a result of it first produces modified hearts and new motivations (Rom. 6:17; 2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 5:22–23; Phil. 2:12; Heb. 8:10), in order that the precise conduct of Jesus’ followers does actually “[exceed] the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees.”
6. Matthew 5:30
And in case your proper hand causes you to sin, lower it off and throw it away. For it’s higher that you simply lose one in every of your members than that your complete physique go into hell. Learn Extra
proper eye . . . proper hand. The proper facet usually stood for the extra highly effective or essential. The attention is the medium by way of which one is tempted to lust, and the hand represents the bodily actions that outcome from lusting. lower it off. Jesus makes use of deliberate overstatement to emphasise the significance of sustaining unique devotion to at least one’s partner. Even issues of nice worth ought to be given up if they’re main an individual to sin. See notice on Mark 9:43–48.
7. Matthew 5:48
You subsequently have to be excellent, as your heavenly Father is ideal. Learn Extra
be excellent, as your heavenly Father is ideal. Scripture is a mirrored image of God himself as he has made his will and character identified to his folks. As Christians search to dwell in conformity to Scripture, they’re actually pursuing the very perfection of God. This verse supplies the conclusion and abstract to the antithesis part (Matt. 5: 21–48), displaying that all the Regulation and the Prophets discover their excellent (Gk. teleios) achievement within the perfection of the Father, which is what all Jesus’ disciples are known as to pursue.
8. Matthew 6:20–21
. . . however lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, the place neither moth nor rust destroys and the place thieves don’t break in and steal. For the place your treasure is, there your coronary heart will probably be additionally. Learn Extra
However lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven implies that folks usually have a selection between actions that result in larger earthly reward within the current (Matt. 6:2, 5, 16) and people who retailer up larger future reward in heaven. Elsewhere within the Gospels the implications of constructing the unsuitable selection are proven to be eternally disastrous (see Mark 8:36; Luke 12:20–21).
All through Scripture, the coronary heart refers back to the heart of 1’s being, involving one’s feelings, purpose, and can.
9. Matthew 7:12
So no matter you would like that others would do to you, do additionally to them, for that is the Regulation and the Prophets. Learn Extra
do additionally to them. Generally known as “the Golden Rule,” this verse summarizes the instructing of the Regulation and the Prophets. The best way through which one desires to be handled ought to decide the way in which that one treats others. This could come naturally for believers who love God with all their coronary heart and soul and thoughts, and who love their neighbor as themselves (Matt. 22:37–40).
10. Matthew 7:13–14
Enter by the slim gate. For the gate is broad and the way in which is straightforward that results in destruction, and people who enter by it are many. For the gate is slim and the way in which is difficult that results in life, and people who discover it are few. Learn Extra
slim gate. The best way to everlasting life is “slim” in that it’s by way of Jesus alone (cf. notice on Acts 4:12). Although the way in which is arduous, those that select the means that’s straightforward (by looking for the approval of man somewhat than God) will discover that the straightforward means solely results in destruction—in the end to everlasting punishment and separation from God.
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