Theology of Creation
What’s the doctrine of creation about?
At first look, the doctrine of creation appears to be about creatures: the world and its many inhabitants (invisible and visual, natural and inorganic) in addition to their origin, functions, and so forth. That’s all true, however not fairly true sufficient. In any case, there are lots of methods of learning this stuff. We are able to know an incredible deal in regards to the world, its environs and residents, with out figuring out any of it as created. That’s to say, we are able to research this stuff in non-theological methods. The biologist, for instance, is aware of an incredible deal about physiology and behavioral traits of residing organisms however can’t actually inform us that they’re “creatures,” for that means a “Creator.” So what makes the consideration of creatures theological?
Theology is “theological”—a discourse (logos) about God (theos)—when it retains God as its major material and considers no matter else it considers in relation to God. Since God is the Alpha and Omega, the start and finish of every thing, who holds all of it collectively, and for whom all issues exist, then we are able to solely perceive creation theologically on this mild. Subsequently, the doctrine of creation appears to be like at creatures “as they’re associated to God.”1
The doctrine of creation subsequently provides us distinctive perception into life, the universe, and every thing as a result of it speaks in regards to the Creator. Two temporary illustrations assist illustrate theology’s consideration of creation: What does theology say about fireplace and water?
This quantity within the Brief Research in Systematic Theology sequence explores the doctrine of creation, inviting readers to thrill in the Creator and reply in worship.
Theology doesn’t take a look at fireplace like a chemist does, as an exothermic response, however “as representing the sublimity of God.”2 One cause God created fireplace is to represent his purifying holiness, which dispels darkness and can’t be approached incautiously: “our God is a consuming fireplace” (Heb. 12:29). With out this mysterious aspect, our world can be darkish and chilly, uninhabitable. Theologically, that is fascinating due to what it reminds us about God: He dwells in mild unapproachable, and it’s by his mild that we see any mild in any respect (1 Tim. 6:16; Pss. 36:9; 104:2). As fireplace brightens and warms, so the Mild creates understanding and affection: “Didn’t our hearts burn inside us?” (Luke 24:32). After all, God additionally created fireplace to bodily heat us, brighten our paths, assist us to boil our water, prepare dinner our meals, and plenty of different sensible makes use of apart from. However none of those functions exhaust fireplace’s final significance, which resides inside its depths and is invisible to the purely pure thoughts (1 Cor. 2:14).
Now take into account water. Theology’s pursuits will not be in water as a compound substance, a molecule manufactured from hydrogen and oxygen, however slightly as an indication of God’s life-giving goodness. Water symbolizes God’s beneficent care, inflicting life to spring up out of the dry earth: “He did good by providing you with rains from heaven” (Acts 14:17; cf. Deut. 28:15; Ps. 104:6–17). Water additionally reminds us of what’s past our management. The water is untamed like God’s goodness, and it threatens to scrub away what pollutes the land, and so refresh it (Gen. 8:2; Ps. 65:7; 1 Kgs. 18:41–46). For all these causes, it teaches us the Spirit’s grace (Isa. 55:1; John 4:14).3
Different sciences can inform us issues in regards to the creation that theology can’t, however they can not inform about issues that rely neither on sense nor cause, however on the marvel of God’s love. Too typically we predict these types of reflections are fanciful “extras” to the “actual” data of, say, fireplace or water based on their elemental properties. However that’s no totally different from somebody too busy with the dietary details of a meal that he neglects to ever eat it. Little shock, then, if he goes hungry.
The Phrase by way of whom all issues have been created has inside himself the deepest fact of all issues.
Marvel at God’s Works
Let’s take issues one step additional and suppose that our curious man proceeds to eat and benefit from the meal for its flavors and textures. What he has perceived is nice, however it isn’t all that’s good in regards to the meals. There are depths within the meals he has eaten he has not appreciated as a result of they can’t be perceived with the senses. A part of the doctrine of creation is to assist us perceive why that is the case. For each creature, each morsel of bread, cluster of grapes, or spoonful of honey extends to us infinite depths of the Creator’s knowledge and love. We recognize them for the way in which they maintain our our bodies and delight our senses, as we should always, however we have now not appreciated them rightly till we see them as tokens of the Creator’s goodness.
In a single sense, squirrels might get pleasure from acorns greater than another animal. However the squirrels “take into account neither the solar that gave them life, nor the influences of the heavens by which they have been nourished, nor the very root of the tree from whence they got here. This being the work of Angels, who in a large and clear mild see even the ocean that gave them moisture: And feed upon that acorn spiritually whereas they know the ends for which it was created, and feast upon all these as upon a World of Joys inside it.”4 The Phrase by way of whom all issues have been created has inside himself the deepest fact of all issues. And insofar because the Phrase is the “meals of the angels,” it’s by considering creation within the Phrase of the Father that the angels take into account so many non secular depths.5 They see all created issues—which we frequently take with no consideration—as miraculous rivulets of God’s knowledge and love. Furthermore, angels function examples to us on this regard. Whether or not we take into account a drink or not, it quenches our thirst: “however to see it flowing from His love who gave it unto man, quencheth the thirst even of the Holy Angels. To think about it, is to drink it spiritually.”6 Such non secular “consuming” and “ingesting” is a part of what the doctrine of creation encourages by advantage of its God-centered orientation. In brief, a well-tuned doctrine of creation ought to foster a way of shock and marvel at God’s works.
This lesson is essential, in order that we aren’t distracted by secondary issues when learning creation. Distraction occurs by way of extreme consideration to philosophical apologetics and the try “to grasp and parrot the scientific data of the world.” The doctrine of creation has implications for different sciences solely to the extent that it concentrates on its distinctive material, which is God. Acknowledging that the Creator is “uniquely absolute,” this doctrine relativizes any sense we have now of absolutely the significance of ourselves, our world, and our personal questions and issues.8 Nevertheless, as theology focuses its consideration on the Creator, it focuses on the One who is aware of the innermost secrets and techniques of his creatures and delights in them: “might the Lord rejoice in his works” (Pss. 104:31; 139:15–16). Simply so, we’re freed to mimic the Creator by learning and delighting in creatures because the works of his arms: “Might my meditation be pleasing to him, for I rejoice within the Lord” (Ps. 104:34).
Notes:
- Aquinas, SCG II.4.1-2.
- Aquinas, SCG II.4.1.
- Each fireplace and water train us about God’s judgment, however this isn’t totally different from saying that they train us in regards to the largesse of his goodness. For that goodness will brook no peace with evil, and God typically punishes sinful creatures by depriving them of some items within the pursuit of even larger issues, resembling his righteousness and peace. God thus establishes limits to the “sea” and his punishment of sin alike (Prov. 8:29; Exod. 34:7).
- Thomas Traherne, Centuries I.26. I’ve substituted squirrels for Traherne’s pigs.
- Bonaventure, Sermones selecti de rebus theologicis 4.12 (Opera 5:570).
- Thomas Traherne, Centuries I.27. On the affiliation of “consuming” and “ingesting” with non secular notion and studying knowledge within the OT and Talmud, see Moses Maimonides, Information for the Perplexed I.30
- Johann Auer,Die Welt, Gottes Schöpfung. Kleine Katholische Dogmatik III (Pustet, 1975), 24.
- Auer, Die Welt, 66.
Tyler R. Wittman is the writer of Creation: An Introduction.
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