Rejoicing in All Circumstances
Maybe the best-known instance of Paul’s admonition to rejoice in all circumstances is present in Philippians 4:10–13. Paul expresses his pleasure that the Philippians have renewed their concern for him by sending Epaphroditus to him. Although their love for him had not modified, they didn’t have a possibility to precise that concern in a tangible approach (Phil. 4:10). Though this had introduced him pleasure, Paul can be fast to level out that his pleasure didn’t rely upon the Philippians’ support (Phil. 4:11). As Hansen factors out, “His nice pleasure had nothing to do with the truth that the receipt of presents met his dire wants.”1 Relatively, his pleasure was within the Philippians’ ongoing concern for him, and this pleasure flows from the deeper actuality of their shared union with Christ.
He had realized in each circumstance to be “content material” (autarkēs). This noun in Philippians 4:11 is exclusive within the New Testomony, and a cognate noun solely seems twice.2 The phrase additionally seems within the Psalms of Solomon, an early Jewish doc written someday within the first or second century BC, the place it refers to a “ample provide” of God’s provision (Pss. Sol. 5:16).3 All of those texts mirror an angle of contentment and religion within the Lord’s provision of what’s vital.
Paul prefaces this expression of contentment by insisting that he’s not talking of being in want (Phil. 4:11). For a prisoner in an imperial jail in Rome, it is a curious assertion to make. We’d assume that since Paul’s fundamental wants had been met, he can be content material; nonetheless, this fails to acknowledge the customarily destitute situation of a prisoner in first-century Rome. Paul would have been fully depending on others to supply most of his fundamental requirements.4 Nonetheless, he didn’t look to the Philippians to supply his most basic wants.5
Exploring the theology and themes of Philippians, Sharing Christ in Pleasure and Sorrow illustrates how believers have unity with the struggling and exalted Christ, encouraging them to dwell joyfully amid all life circumstances.
Quite the opposite, his most necessary want was met “by way of him who strengthens me” (Phil. 4:13). On account of this, he may very well be content material in low or excessive circumstances, in a lot and in starvation, in abundance or in want. In all this stuff, he realized to be content material (Phil. 4:11–12). Although the language Paul makes use of all through this part echoes the language and concepts of some Stoic philosophers, his rationale is kind of completely different than that of the Stoics. Notice that Paul discovered contentment in each instances of want and in instances of a lot. In distinction to the Stoic perfect of eliminating all extraneous passions or possessions, Paul was nonetheless a person who knew the best way to feast! In distinction to the Epicurean perfect of “eat, drink, and be merry,” Paul was additionally a person who knew the best way to quick. In both case, he didn’t rejoice due to his lack or his a lot however as a result of Christ had given him power to endure. Price rightly notes, “With that he transforms his very Stoic-sounding sentences right into a sufficiency fairly past himself, in Christ, the idea and supply of all the pieces for Paul. Thus ‘self-sufficiency’ turns into contentment due to his ‘Christ-sufficiency.’”6 The theology of union with Christ in his struggling and exaltation certainly lies beneath the floor of this power. Simply as Christ endured demise, even demise on a cross, figuring out that God would exalt him on the opposite aspect of the cross, so additionally Paul may endure any bodily struggling or lack, even to the purpose of demise, figuring out that his union with the exalted Christ ensured his personal eventual exaltation as effectively.
In fact, Philippians 4:13 is effectively generally known as a verse used to help all the pieces from successful soccer video games to pursuing wealth and prosperity, however these functions miss the purpose. Christ provides his folks power to not win soccer video games however as an alternative to be content material whether or not they win or lose. Or to place it in phrases nearer to Paul’s expertise, to be content material whether or not they win a soccer sport or don’t have the time or cash to play a sport as a result of they’re too centered on having meals for every day. Christ strengthens his folks to be content material as a result of he supplies what we want, and the joyful actuality on the root of that is that each one we actually want is Christ. Those that are united to Christ have all they want in him; subsequently, they’ll rejoice in no matter circumstances they could face with confidence that, to make use of the phrases of the psalmist, “those that search the Lord lack no good factor” (Ps. 34:10).
Christ strengthens his folks to be content material as a result of he supplies what we want, and the joyful actuality on the root of that is that each one we actually want is Christ.
To talk of pleasure by way of sorrow is one factor; to dwell it’s one other. Nonetheless, at the same time as I write this conclusion, my household and I’ve encountered the enjoyment in sorrow that’s solely potential in Christ. We’re strolling with our circle of relatives and church by way of a number of challenges: the lack of my father, sickness of different members of the family, relational issues, pastoral points, and all of the “regular” issues of life like flat tires and nagging colds. But in all this stuff, we will say, with Paul and lots of others who’ve gone earlier than us, that we will do all issues by way of Christ who strengthens us. I don’t doubt that many who’re studying this are strolling by way of challenges of their very own that include profound sorrow and struggling.
But we’re not alone in our struggling, for we’re actually united to the sufferings of Jesus and so additionally united to at least one one other. Furthermore, we’re united to Christ in his exaltation, so we will stroll by way of our sorrow with the arrogance that it’ll not all the time be so. Simply as we stroll by way of struggling collectively, we will even have deep pleasure in Christ collectively, each now and within the age to come back. Might the Lord give us grace to see each pleasure and sorrow in our union with Christ, and let this grace more and more form us into the picture of Christ as we anticipate life with him perpetually.
Notes:
- G. Walter Hansen, The Letter to the Philippians, PNTC (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009), 309.
- The cognate autarkeia seems in 2 Cor. 9:8 and 1 Tim. 6:6; autarkēs seems solely in Phil. 4:11. 9 See “αὐτάρκης,” in BDAG 152.
- Acts 28:30 signifies that Paul had to supply for his personal wants. Even when he had been renting his lodging and beneath “home arrest,” he was completely depending on others to assist present these wants.
- There can also be some dynamics of present giving in play right here. Cf. the conclusions in John M. G. Barclay, Paul and the Present (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2017), 562–73. Additionally, Hansen, Philippians, 309–10.
- Price, Paul’s Letter to the Philippians, 186.
This text is tailored from Sharing Christ in Pleasure and Sorrow: A Theology of Philippians by Chris Bruno.
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